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Thursday, February 17, 2011

Intenet Access Technologies in Srilanka



Internet access Technologies

Broadband
Narrow-band

Description

ADSL
Yes

Uses typical twisted pair cable that come home. Maximum downstream up to 8 Mbps. Divide the voice and data signals on the telephone line into three frequency bands.

Internet Leased Line


Yes

Internet leased lines are usually available at speeds of 64k, 128k, 256k, and 512k, T1 or E1). Any speed required. Permanently connected to the other

Optical Fiber
Yes

Technology which bring fiber step closer to the subscriber. In Sri Lanka vastly used in large organizations. Can go up to speed of up to 1 Gbps

HSPA
Yes

Supports data rates up to 14 Mbit/s in the downlink and 5.8 Mbit/s in the uplink. In Sri Lanka do not provide unlimited packagers.

Wi-Max
Yes

Can go for over a much greater range.  Point-to-multipoint last-mile internet access. Can go up to 11.3 Mbps. Good solution of people who cant get ADSL

LMDS
Yes

LMDS offers a microwave solution with a reduced cost per link. It transmits in a point to multi-point fashion over a wide coverage area.  LMDS channel is capable of 45 Mbps downstream.
CDMA
Yes

Can achieve maximum capacity of 2Mbps. Popular as wireless internet access technology in Sri Lanka.
Wi-Fi
Yes

Based on the IEEE 802.11x standard and transmitting in unlicensed spectrum at 2.4 GHz. support data rates up to 54 Mbps.

Dial-up

Yes
Uses the facilities of the public switched telephone network (PSTN). Use same frequency voice band of 0- 4 kHz. Few years ago very popular and only can have 56 kbps.

ISDN

Yes
Much faster speed of 256 kbits/s. But not considered as broadband. Not popular because had to use separate equipments.

WAP

Yes
Most use of WAP involves accessing the mobile web from a mobile phone. Can’t get much capacity through this wireless mobile technology.

GPRS

Yes
 Can achieve maximum speeds of up to 9.6 kbps. This is mobile wireless technology.  Mainly used   for web browsing.

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